Beginners Introduction to the Syntax and Symantics of the Python Programming Language
Variables are not pre-declared in Python.
                        In Python, conditional operators like 
                              
                        if condition:
 
                              
                              
                        ... do something ... 
                              
                        else:
 
                              
                              
                        ... do some-other-thing ...
                        give different options for different conditions.
                        For instance:
                        
                        
                            if age > 18:
                    
    
                            print("You are grown-up now.")
                            else:
    
                            print("You are still young.")
                            
 
                        
In Python, iteration operations are done using loops:
                        while loop:
                              
                        while condition:
 
                              
                              
                        ... do something ...
                        
 
                        and 
                        
                        for loop:
                              
                        for i in a_number:
 
                              
                              
                        ... do something ... 
                    
                        In Python, the arithmetic operators do exactly what you would expect:
                              
                        + means add;
 
                              
                        - means subtract;
                              
                        * means multiply;
                              
                        / means divide; and
 
                              
                        % means moduli.
                    
Note: Moduli means remainder after division.
                            Dividing 5 by 2 (5 ÷ 2) gives a remainder of 1.
                            Hence 5 % 2 = 1;
                        
                        # is used for comments in Python.
                        Python comments are just remarks (explanations) you write along side your
                        code for clarity purposes (help you define what you are doing); 
                        and also for future remembrance of what a piece of code was meant for.
                        
                        The compiler neither needs nor processes them.
                        
                    
Tip: You don't need to write out comments as you follow our demonstrations.
Python References
For a more thorough explanation of Python, please visit any of the following links:
A Beginner's Python Tutorial - Very comprehensive Python tutorial with plenty of practice examples!
Python Documentation - the Python documentation!
Feel free to do an internet search for "Python Tutorial"!