Beginners Introduction to the Syntax and Symantics of the Perl Programming Language
                        The my keyword is used to declare variables in Perl.
                        Variables names are prepended with the $ symbol.
                    
                        In Perl, conditional operators like 
                              
                        if(){
 
                              
                        ... 
                              
                        } else {
 
                              
                        ... 
                              
                        }
 
                        give different options for different conditions.
                        For instance:
                        
                        
                            if(age > 18){
                    
 
                            print("You are grown-up now."); 
                            } else {
 
                            print("You are still young."); 
                            }
 
                        
In Perl, iteration operations are done using loops:
                        while loop:
                              
                        while(){
 
                              
                        ... 
                              
                        }
 
                        
                        and 
                        
                        for loop:
                              
                        for(){
 
                              
                        ... 
                              
                        }.
                    
                        Note: The above commands in Perl can be used in the suffix;
                        example:    $turn = 1 if player eq "black";
                    
                        In Perl, the arithmetic operators do exactly what you would expect:
                              
                        + means add;
 
                              
                        - means subtract;
                              
                        * means multiply;
                              
                        / means divide; and
 
                              
                        % means moduli.
                    
Note: Moduli means remainder after division.
                            Dividing 5 by 2 (5 ÷ 2) gives a remainder of 1.
                            Hence 5 % 2 = 1;
                        
                        # is used for comments in Perl.
                        Comments are just remarks (explanations) you write along side your
                        code for clarity purposes (help you define what you are doing); 
                        and also for future remembrance of what a piece of code was meant for.
                        
                        The compiler neither needs nor processes them.
                        
                    
Tip: You don't need to write out comments as you follow our demonstrations.
Perl References
For a more thorough explanation of Perl, please visit any of the following links:
Beginning Perl - covers a lot of concepts and explanations; Welcome to pro world!
Learning Perl - shows how to do key stuffs in Perl!
Perl Intro - the Perl documentation for an overview of Perl!